Prosiding Seminar Nasional Integrasi Pertanian dan Peternakan
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Integrasi Pertanian dan Peternakan (SNIPP). Prosiding seminar nasional ini diselenggarakan oleh Fakultas Pertanian dan Peternakan, Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau. Selain itu juga didukung oleh Ikatan Sarjana Peternakan (ISPI) Riau, dan Asosiasi Ilmu Nutrisi Indonesia (AINI). Pada seminar dipresentasikan hasil penelitian yang dilaksanakan oleh peneliti, dosen, dan mahasiswa yang berasal dari berbagai instansi di Indonesia. Makalah yang dipresentasikan dalam seminar tersebut, kemudian didokumentasikan dalam prosiding ini.
Fakultas Pertanian dan Peternakan, Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau
SUPLEMENTASI CAMPURAN TEPUNG ADAS DAN TEMULAWAK DALAM RANSUM TERHADAP PERFORMA AYAM BROILER
The use of herbal-based feed additives to improve poultry production has now been developed in Indonesia. The study aims to determine the effect of supplementation of a mixture of fennel flour (TA) and ginger (TT) on the performance of broiler chickens for 1-5 weeks. The study was designed with a completely randomized design one-way pattern, using four treatments. Each treatment was repeated 3 times, each using 10 platinum-strain broiler chickens. The treatments consisted of T1: Control (without a mixture of TA and TT); T2: (3 g TA + 3 g TT) / kg feed; T3: (6 g TA + 6 g TT) / kg feed, T4: (9 TA + 9 g TT) / kg feed. The variables measured included feed consumption, weight gain, feed conversion, efficiency of protein use for growth, income over feed, and chick cost (IOFCC). The results showed that supplementation of a mixture of fennel and temulawak flour each at a level of 9 g/kg in the ration would reduce feed consumption, maintain body weight, improve feed conversion and efficiency of protein used in the ration for growth (P<0.05). The highest IOFCC value was obtained at T3 of Rp 1611±1214/broiler. It was concluded that supplementing of a mixture of fennel and temulawak flour in the ration at a level of 6 g/kg would improve feed conversion, efficiency of protein use for growth and IOFCC.
Hak Cipta (c) 2025 Prosiding Seminar Nasional Integrasi Pertanian dan Peternakan
PERBEDAAN PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN KELOR TANGKAI HIJAU DAN UNGU SEBAGAI PANJATAN CABE JAMU
Moringa (Moringa oleifera Lamk) in Indonesia grows in rural areas, but has not been utilized optimally. Moringa plants are only planted in home gardens to fulfill consumption needs, as climbing herbs for chilies, and as land borders. Until now, Moringa plants are still rarely cultivated well and intensively, even though if you look at the market demand for Moringa plants, especially the leaves, there is very much demand for export abroad. The aim of this research is to determine the growth of Moringa plants with green and purple stalks as climbing herbs and without herbal chilies. This research was carried out in September 2024 by exploring Moringa plants in Moringa gardens or herbal chili production centers that use climbing Moringa plants in Pekandangan Sangra Village, Bluto District, Sumenep Regency. Data were collected by means of exploration and observation by direct observation in the Moringa garden, the center for planting herbal chilies. The growth and production of green and purple stalked Moringa plants is influenced by the plant's genetic characteristics, cultivation techniques, climate and soil in the growing environment. Based on the results of field observations that have been made, Moringa plants in Pakandangan Sangra Village have not been cultivated optimally because based on the Moringa plants found, Moringa plants are only planted on land for climbing herbal chilies and used as land borders.
IMPLEMENTATION OF ECO-PESANTREN AS POLITICAL WILL IN ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOLS (PESANTREN) TO GREEN ECONOMIC RESILIENCE IN THE GLOBAL SOUTH: A CASE STUDY OF INDONESIA
Global South, from a geo-economic perspective, are regions with significant potential for the development of the green economy sector. Social turbulence and efforts for economic resilience are crucial issues in sustainable economic development in the Global South. Indonesia, as one of the Global South, has the potential for green economy development, including in the agricultural sector. The development of agriculture in Indonesia is also driven by Pesantren (Islamic boarding schools) as educational institutions based on Islamic values. The significant growth in the number of Pesantren also signifies their influence in gaining social legitimacy. This has made Pesantren a driving force for the community, due to their ability to provide character-building education. Most Pesantren are located in agrarian sectors, which gives them the political will to support agricultural development. This research employs a qualitative method with a case study approach. Specifically, the primary data for this research were obtained through interviews and observations with stakeholders at Pesantren Nurul Haramain, Narmada, Lombok. This Pesantren has the potential to contribute to the green economy development in Indonesia. This study integrates concepts from International Relations and agrotechnology to support the green economic resilience efforts. The findings from this research indicate that Pesantren Nurul Haramain has a positive potential and opportunity due to its political will, contributing to regional green economic development. However, it faces challenges in optimizing macroeconomic efforts as indicators of economic resilience. On the other hand, the implementation of eco-Pesantren has a positive impact on efforts to promote green economic resilience in Indonesia.
PENGARUH TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN, LAMA BERTANI, DAN LUAS LAHAN TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PETANI DI DUSUN MOJOLEGI, KAPANEWON IMOGIRI, KABUPATEN BANTUL
Mojolegi Hamlet, located in Karangtengah Village, Kapanewon Imogiri, Bantul Regency, is known as one of the cashew producing centers in Yogyakarta. Farmers in this hamlet have varying levels of education, farming experience and land area. This research aims to determine the analysis of farming and the influence of education level, length of farming, and land area on the income of cashew farmers in Mojolegi Hamlet, Kapanewon Imogiri, Bantul Regency. This research was conducted in October 2024. The data required in this research is primary and secondary data. The data collection technique uses saturated sampling. The data obtained from the research was then processed using SPSS version 30 tools. The type of research used was quantitative research (survey). The data analysis methods used in this research are multiple linear regression, F test (simultaneous), T test (partial), and coefficient of determination. The results of this research indicate that this farming business is feasible to run. Education level, years of farming and land area simultaneously have a significant effect on the income of cashew farmers in Mojolegi Hamlet, Kapanewon Imogiri, Bantul Regency. Education level partially has a significant effect on the income of cashew farmers in Mojolegi Hamlet, Kapanewon Imogiri, Bantul Regency. Partial farming time does not have a significant effect on the income of cashew farmers in Mojolegi Hamlet, Kapanewon Imogiri, Bantul Regency. Partial land area has a significant effect on the income of cashew farmers in Mojolegi Hamlet, Kapanewon Imogiri, Bantul Regency. The coefficient of determination value shows that the independent variable has 68% influence on the dependent variable.
UJI EFEKTIVITAS HERBISIDA ISOPROPILAMINA GLIFOSAT DAN METIL METSULFURON DALAM MENGENDALIKAN GULMA DI PERKEBUNAN KELAPA (Cocos nucifera L.)
Chemical weed control by combining active ingredients aims to expand the control spectrum, inhibit weed resistance, reduce residues on plants and soil, and can reduce herbicide doses lower than herbicide doses applied separately. This study aims to obtain the dominant weed and effective doses of herbicides isopropylamine glyphosate and methyl metsulfuron, to determine the effectiveness between the use of a single active ingredient and a combination of active ingredients in controlling weeds and their effectiveness against coconut plants. This research will be carried out on community plantation land in Pinang Jaya Village, Pelangiran District, Indragiri Hilir Regency and the Laboratory of Pathology, Entomology, Microbiology and Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture and Animal Science, Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau. This research was carried out from July to September 2024. The method used in the experimental study with a one-factor Group Random Design (RAK) consisting of 6 treatments and consisting of 4 groups, so that 24 experimental units were obtained. The parameters observed were weed vegetation structure, dry weight of weeds, and phytotoxicity to coconut. The dominant weed in coconut farming is Nephrolepis sp. with an SDR value of 46.42%. The administration of herbicides isopropylene glyphosate and methyl metsulfuron with a dose of glyphosate 0.3 ml/plot + metsulfuron 2 mg/plot has been effective in terms of cost and environment. In the treatment of the study, there was no toxicity or poisoning effect on the coconut plant.
EFEKTIVITAS BEBERAPA KONSENTRASI EKSTRAK KULIT JENGKOL (Pithecellobium jiringa) DALAM MENGHAMBAT Cercospora sp. SECARA IN VITRO
Cercospora sp. is a pathogen that causes leaf spot disease in chili plants. The use of jengkol skin extract is one of the efforts to inhibit the growth of pathogens that cause Cercospora sp. disease because it has antifungal properties such as alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins and tripernoids. The research was conducted from July 2024 to September 2024 at the Laboratory of Pathology, Entomology, Microbiology, and Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture and Animal Science, State Islamic University Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau. This study used an experimental method with a completely randomized design (CRD) with 6 concentration treatments of 0%, 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, and 5%, each repeated 5 times. The observed parameters included phytochemical tests of jengkol skin extract, macroscopic characteristics of Cercospora sp., microscopic characteristics of Cercospora sp., growth rate (cm/day), and inhibition rate (%) of Cercospora sp. The results of the study showed that the administration of jengkol skin extract had a very significant effect on the growth rate, namely 0.10 cm/day and a concentration of 3% jengkol skin extract was effective in inhibiting the growth of Cercospora sp. colonies with an effectiveness percentage of (62,21.55%).
OPTIMASI METODE STERILISASI EKSPLAN DAUN GAMBIR (Uncaria gambir (Hunter) Roxb) ASAL PAKPAK BHARAT SECARA IN VITRO
Gambir, a prominent commodity of Pakpak Bharat from the Rubiaceae family, can be propagated through in vitro techniques. However, in vitro culture of gambir faces challenges such as high contamination and browning rates, which can lead to explant mortality. This study aimed to identify the optimal sterilization method to reduce contamination and browning levels in gambir leaves propagated in vitro. The research was conducted at the Tissue Culture Laboratory,Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau from February to April 2024. A completely randomized design (CRD) with a single factor was applied, consisting of four treatments and five replications. The collected data were statistically analyzed, and significant differences were assessed using the LSD test. The results revealed that Method 4, which involved washing the explants with Sunlight detergent followed by rinsing under running water for 60 minutes, soaking in Tween 80 (3 drops/liter) for 20 minutes, rinsing with distilled water three times, soaking in a solution of fungicide, bactericide, erythromycin, and zoralin for 30 minutes, rinsing three times, soaking in alcohol for 1 minute, rinsing three times, soaking in 20% and 10% Bayclin solutions for 10 minutes each, and rinsing three times, was the most effective. This method successfully reduced contamination and browning in gambir leaf explants, achieving up to 80% sterile explants with no browning observed.
PEMANFAATAN CAIRAN RUMEN SAPI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS NUTRISI AMPAS SAGU
Sago waste can be processed into silage using rumen fluid microbes as an additive. The utilization of sago waste should be optimized to avoid environmental issues. This study aimed to determine the nutritional quality of sago waste silage with the addition of various concentrations of rumen fluid. The experiment was conducted using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 4 replications. Treatments were the addition of rumen fluid, namely H0 = 0%; H1 = 2%; H2 = 4%; and H3 = 6%. Parameters observed were crude protein, dry matter, crude fiber, ash, crude fat, and nitrogen-free extract (NFE). The results showed a very significant difference (P<0.01) in the use of rumen fluid on changes in crude protein, crude fat, and NFE; significant (P<0.05) on dry matter and crude fiber content, but had no effect (P>0.05) on ash content. The best treatment was H3 with a 6% concentration of rumen fluid added to sago waste silage, resulting in the highest dry matter (86.49%) and crude protein (10.31%) as well as the lowest crude fiber 9.20%.
ADAPTASI PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN TOMAT PADA KONDISI CEKAMAN JENUH AIR TERHADAP PEMBERIAN PUPUK HAYATI MIKORIZA DAN AMELIORAN
The agricultural sector is cultivated on various types of land in Indonesia, one of the agricultural resources that has not been utilized optimally is riparian wetland. The effort needed to increase the productivity of riparian wetlands is by providing mycorrhizal and ameliorant biofertilizers. One of the plants that can be developed in riparian wetlands land is tomatoes through the application of mycorrhizal and ameliorant biofertilizers. The research aimed to determine the growth response and high level of resistance of tomato plants (Solanum lycopersicum) by applying ameliorant and mycorrhizal biofertilizers in several water saturated conditions in the early generative stage. This research was carried out at the Laboratory and Experimental Garden of the Agrotechnology Study Program, Faculty of Plant and Animal Sciences, Universitas Bina Insan from July to December 2024.The research design used was Complete Randomized Factorial Design (CRD) with two factors, that the first factor was water-saturated stress (S) and the second factor was the combination of mycorrhizal + ameliorant biofertilizer (M). The results showed that the treatment of water-saturated stress had a significant effect on the results of plant height, number of leaves, root length and dry weight of tomato plants, while the treatment of ameliorant + mycorrhizal biofertilizer combination only had a significant effect on the results of plant height, number of leaves and dry weight of plants. Water-saturated stress and the combination of mycorrhizal + ameliorant biofertilizers showed interaction results that were not significantly different in all observed growth variables of tomato plants.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP MENGENAI MP-ASI DENGAN PRAKTIK PEMBERIAN MP-ASI DI PUSKESMAS SIDOMULYO RAWAT INAP
Complementary breast milk food is a breast milk snack that is introduced to babies over 6 months old. Complementary food for breast milk is a complement to giving breast milk to babies over 6 months old. The aim of the research was to determine the corelation between knowledge and attitudess regarding with the practice of providing complementary breast milk food at the Sidomulyo Rawat Inap Health Center. This research was conducted at the SidomulyoRawat Inap Health Center, Binawidya District, Pekanbaru City from June to July 2024. The research was carried out through an observational approach using a cross sectional design. The sampling technique in this research was using a purposive sampling technique with a sample size of 64 mothers who had babies aged 6-24 months. Data collection was carried out used questionnaires and interviews. Based on the univariate analysis, the mothers' knowledge was good in 30 people (46.9%), moderate in 15 people (23.4%), and poor in 19 people (29.7%). Meanwhile, the mothers' attitudes were positive in 38 people (59.4%) and negative in 26 people (40.6%). The practice of complementary milk food was good in 35 people (54.7%) and poor in 29 people (45.3%). Based on the results of data analysis used the Chi-Square test, it showed that there was a corelation between knowledge and the practice of giving complementary breast milk food (p<0.05). The conclusion of this research was that there was a correlation between knowledge and attitudes about complementary breast milk food regarding complementary breast milk food and the practice of providing complementary breast milk food in the Sidomulyo Rawat Inap Health Center working area.
PENGARUH PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR URIN KELINCI DAN PENGURANGAN DOSIS PUPUK NPK MAJEMUK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL KUBIS BUNGA
This research aimed to determine the effect of rabbit manure liquid organic fertilizer and reduced NPK fertilizer doses on cauliflower growth and yield. The research was conducted in Banyumas Regency, Central Java, from September 2022–January 2023. A Randomized Complete Block Design was employed with 2 factors. The first factor is rabbit manure liquid organic fertilizer with four levels; 0, 20, 40, 60 ml.L-1, and the second factor is reducing the dose of NPK fertilizer with three levels; 0, 25, 50%. Data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance and Duncan’s Multiple Range Test at α = 5%. The results showed that 20 ml.L- 1 rabbit urine fertilizer increased the number of leaves and leaf area of cauliflower at 2 Weeks After Planting (WAP). Reducing the NPK dose by 25% increased the number of leaves of cauliflower at 6 WAP. There was an interaction between of rabbit urine fertilizer and reduced doses of NPK fertilizer; 20 ml.L-1rabbit urine fertilizer + 50% NPK dose reduction increased the number of leaves, leaf area at 4 and 6 WAP, and shoot fresh weight of cauliflower at 9 WAP, 40 ml.L-1rabbit urine fertilizer + 25% NPK dose reduction increased root volume and root dry weight of cauliflower at 9 WAP, 60 ml.L-1rabbit urine fertilizer + 25% NPK dose reduction increased economical flower weight at 9 WAP. This research showed that increasing the economical flower weight of cauliflowers by 13.8% can be done by applying 60 ml/L rabbit urine fertilizer and 25% dose of NPK fertilizer.
PENGARUH KOMBINASI PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR (POC) URIN KELINCI DAN PENGURANGAN PUPUK ANORGANIK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL BROKOLI
Broccoli is a high-value vegetable crop. However, excessive use of inorganic fertilizers in its cultivation poses long-term environmental risks. An alternative approach is applying rabbit urine liquid organic fertilizer (LOF), which can help maintain soil health and potentially reduce reliance on inorganic fertilizers. This research was conducted in Banjarsari Wetan Village, Banyumas, from September 2022 to January 2023, using a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with two factors. The first factor was the concentration of rabbit urine LOF (0 mL·L⁻¹, 20 mL·L⁻¹, 40 mL·L⁻¹, and 60 mL·L⁻¹). The second factor was the reduction in inorganic fertilizer dosage 0% (500 kg·ha⁻¹), 25% (375 kg·ha⁻¹), and 50% (250 kg·ha⁻¹). Data were analyzed using ANOVA followed by post-hoc test (HSD) at a=5%. The results showed the combination of rabbit urine LOF and inorganic fertilizer did not significantly affect growth parameters, including fresh and dry root weights, root volume, number of leaves, and plant height. However, a 25% reduction in inorganic fertilizer combined with 40 mL·L⁻¹ LOF significantly increased leaf area at 2 WAP (102.54 cm²) and 6 WAP (3570.48 cm²). Additionally, the combination of 60 mL·L⁻¹ LOF and no reduction in inorganic fertilizer (0%) significantly increased flower diameter (11.27 cm). The best physiological and economic flower weights were obtained with 40 mL·L⁻¹ LOF and a 25% reduction in inorganic fertilizer, yielding 231.66 g and 215.36 g, respectively. In conclusion, the optimal treatment was 40 mL·L⁻¹ LOF with a 25% reduction in inorganic fertilizer.
ANALISIS USAHA TANI KELAPA SAWIT VARIETAS TOPAZ DI KECAMATAN BATANG PERANAP
Batang Peranap District is one of the areas in Indragiri Hulu Regency which has quite a large area of ​​oil palm plantations. The oil palm variety that is widely used in Batang Peranap District is the Topaz Variety. This research aims to analyze the Topaz Variety oil palm farming business in Batang Peranap District. The research was carried out from April to June 2024. The method used was quantitative, sampling was used to determine the number of samples using a purposive sampling method with the number of respondent farmers being 33 oil palm farmers. The data used are primary data and secondary data. The data analysis used is cost analysis, revenue, profit and efficiency analysis. The results of the research show that the Topaz Variety oil palm production was 62.575 kg with an average revenue of Rp. 145.749.369. Profit analysis of IDR 91.530.500 with an RCR value of 2,68. The Topaz variety oil palm farming business is profitable and worth pursuing.
UJI BERBAGAI PUPUK CAIR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN TERONG (Solanum melongena L.)
Improper fertilization can cause low eggplant production. To increase the productivity of eggplants requires fertilization with organic materials, an attempt to add environmentally friendly nutrients. The aim of the research is to obtain the best type of liquid fertilizer for the growth and yield of eggplant plants (Solanum melongena L.). This research was carried out at the UARDS Agronomy and Agrostology, Faculty of Agriculture and Animal Science Universitas Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau, test field in January-April 2023. This study is structured using a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 5 treatments, namely: P0= Control (Nasa), P1= Nutritantan, P2= D.I Grow, P3= Green Tonic, P4= Pomi, each treatment was 10 repeated times to obtain 50 experimental units. The observation parameters in this study were plant height, number of branches, flowering time, number of fruits per plant, weight of fruits per fruit, weight of fruits per plant, diameter of fruits per plant, length of fruits per plant, wet weight of plant, dry weight of the plant. Based on the research results, the treatment of different liquid fertilizers have no real impact on eggplant plants on the parameters of plant height, number of branches, flowering time, dry weight of the plant, and make a real impact the parameters of the number of fruits per plant, weight of fruits per fruit, weight of fruits per plant, diameter of fruits per plant, length of fruits per plant, wet weight of the plant, as well as the application of Nutritantan liquid fertilizer helps increase production yields based on the parameters of the number. number of fruits per plant, weight of fruits per fruit, weight of fruits per plant and length of fruits per plant. The conclusion of the study in which various cir fertilizers were tested on the growth and production of eggplant plants is that the application of liquid fertilizer Nutritantan is the best liquid fertilizer for increasing production yields in eggplant plants.
PENAMBAHAN ENKAPULASI EKSTRAK BUAH PARIJOTO PADA RANSUM TERHADAP KONSUMSI PROTEIN, HETEROFIL DAN LIMFOSIT AYAM BROILER DENGAN KEPADATAN TINGGI
The purpose of this study was to examine the addition of parijoto fruit extract encapsulation to the ration on protein, heterophil and lymphocyte consumption of broiler chickens raised at high density. Parijoto fruit extract as a treatment additive. The experimental livestock used 200 unsexed Ross strain day old chicks broilers with an average body weight of 43.4 g. Treatment was given at the age of 9 days with an average body weight of 296.01 ± 5.19 g. The study was arranged using a completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 5 replications, so that there were 20 experimental units. The treatments applied included T0 (broiler chickens raised at a normal density of 10 chickens/m2); T1 (broiler chickens raised at a high density of 16 chickens/m2); T2 (T1 + 0.08% parijoto fruit extract) and T3 (T1 + 0.08% parijoto fruit extract encapsulation). The parameters measured included protein, heterophil and lymphocyte consumption. Data were analyzed for variance at a significance level of 5%, if there was a significant effect, it was continued with the Duncan test at a significance level of 5% to determine the differences between treatments. The results of the study showed that the addition of parijoto fruit extract encapsulation to the ration had a significant effect (p<0.05) on protein consumption, heterophils and lymphocytes of broiler chickens raised at high density. The conclusion of the study was that the addition of parijoto fruit extract encapsulation of 0.08% to the ration was able to increase protein and lymphocyte consumption and reduce broiler chicken heterophils.
SIFAT FISIK, KIMIA DAN TINGKAT KESUKAAN EGG ROLL VARIASI TEPUNG SORGUM SERTA LABU KUNING (Curcubita moschata), Carboxy Methyl Cellulose (CMC)
Pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata) is a local food that has been processed by boiling and steaming. Egg roll is one of the processed forms of food diversification from pumpkin. The purpose of the study was to determine the right amount of variation of sorghum flour: pumpkin and CMC so as to produce sorghum flour egg rolls that have physical and chemical properties that meet the requirements and are liked by panelists. The research design presented is a completely randomized design (CRD) arranged factorially with 2 factors. The treatment factors in this study were sorghum flour: pumpkin 100:0 g, 75:25 g, 50:50 g, 25:75 and CMC 0 g, 0.5 g, 1 g. The study was repeated with 2 batches and conducted with 2 batches. The data obtained were calculated statistically using ANOVA with a confidence level of 95% and if there were significant differences between treatments, it was continued with Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) with a significance level of 0.05. The egg rolls produced include physical tests, texture, color and chemical analysis, namely water content, ash content, protein content, fat content, betacarotene, antioxidant activity and carbohydrates. Egg roll favored by panelists with variations in the addition of pumpkin and sorghum flour 75: 25 and CMC 0.5 g chemical properties, namely moisture content 3.40%, ash content 1.49%, protein 6.47%, fat 16.26 g, beta carotene 213.26 µg/g, antioxidant activity 12.12% RSA, carbohydrates by difference 72.38g.
PENGARUH PMT PEMULIHAN TERHADAP KENAIKAN BERAT BADAN PADA BALITA GIZI KURANG USIA 6-59 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TAMBANG
Background: Lack of nutritional intervention makes it very easy for people with malnutrition to fall into a condition of malnutrition. Objectives:The aim of the research was to see the effect of PMT on weight gain in malnourished toddlers aged 6-59 months in the Tambang Community Health Center working area. Methods: The type of research used is quasi-experimental research. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with a sample of 66 toddlers. The primary data collection method uses 2x24 hour food recall interviews, body weight uses a weight monitoring form, nutritional status indicators use BB/TB, and secondary data is obtained from health center profile data. Results: The results showed that there was a significant increase in initial body weight and final body weight in the treatment group with a significant value of p=0.000 (p<0.05). There is an effect of providing recovery PMT on weight gain in malnourished toddlers aged 6-59 months in the Tambang Health Center working area.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK TAUGE TERHADAP INVIGORASI BENIH PADI (Oryza sativa L.) KEDALUWARSA
During the storage period, rice seeds may deteriorate or a decrease in vigor. One way to improve seed vigor is by using natural Plant Growth Regulators (PGR), one of which is tauge extract. This study aims to get the best interaction between the treatment of tauge extract concentration and expiration period on the invigoration of expired rice seeds. The research was conducted from January 2024 to April 2024 at UPT PSBTPH Riau Province. This study used a factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of two factors, namely the concentration of tauge extract (0%, 5%, 10%, 15% and 20%) and the seed expiration period (6, 12, 18 months). The parameters observed were maximum growth potential, vigor index, uniformity of growth, germination and growth speed. The results showed that the treatment of tauge extract and seed expiration period had a significant effect on all parameters observed. The conclusion of this research is that there is an interaction between the concentration of tauge extract and the expiration period of the seeds on the parameters of maximum growth potential, vigor index, uniformity of growth, germination and growth speed. The treatment of 5% tauge extract with 6 months seed expiration period is the best interaction on all observation parameters.
SERODETEKSI Brucella Abortus PADA SAPI BALI DI PETERNAKAN AMALDI KECAMATAN TAPUNG
Brucellosis is a zoonotic disease caused by the bacterium Brucella abortus which has a significant impact on animal health and the economy of farmers. This disease is very easily transmitted to livestock. This research aims to detect the presence of Brucella abortus and look at routine blood images in Bali cattle at Amaldi Farm, Tapung Regency. The method for detecting the presence of Brucellosis is using the Rose Bengal Test (RBT), Complement Fixation Test (CFT) method, then routine blood checks are carried out on suspected cattle. Serum samples from 10 cows that experienced abortions in a population of 42 cows. The test results showed that all samples were negative for Brucella abortus. Routine blood tests show macrocytic anemia which indicates a deficiency of folic acid/vit B12 in the blood.
STATUS GIZI PASIEN HIV/AIDS DENGAN TERAPI ANTIRETROVIRAL (ARV) DI PUSKESMAS RI SIDOMULYO KECAMATAN TAMPAN
HIV cases in Riau province increased from 6.767 cases to 8.986 cases. The symptoms of HIV/AIDS patients generally include fever accompanied by mild dizziness, skin rashes all over the body, persistent and growing thrush, and without proper treatment or ARV therapy, they may experience prolonged diarrhea and drastic weight loss, which becomes difficult to improve, ultimately leading to patients with malnutrition or even severe malnutrition. This research to analyze the nutritional status data of HIV/AIDS patients undergoing 2 years of ARV therapy. The research was conducted in July 2024, held at the RI Sidomulyo Health Center in Tampan District, Pekanbaru City. The research used a descriptive analysis method that presented the nutritional status of patients undergoing ART therapy using a time series approach and utilizing secondary data obtained directly from community health centers, which can be accounted for. The population of HIV patients at the RI Sidomulyo Health Center was recorded as 158 patients. Using purposive sampling, the researcher determined the sample criteria for the study, resulting in a sample of 32 patients. Data collection was conducted on these 32 samples to analyze the nutritional status of the patients, which was measured using the BMI method. The results showed that 53% patients had a normal nutritional status, 9% patients had mild undernutrition, 9% patients had severe undernutrition, 18% patients had severe overweight, and 9% patients had mild overweight.
HUBUNGAN SARAPAN DENGAN KONSENTRASI SISWA DI SMAN 1 KELAYANG
In Indonesia, the most of school children either do not have breakfast or have breakfast that does not fulfill nutritional requirements, whereas breakfast has an impact on children's activity and thinking ability at school. This study aimed to analyze the correlation between breakfast and concentration of student at SMAN Kelayang. This study used a cros sectional method. The number of samples taken was 113 respondents with a purposive sampling technique. The data collection method used a breakfast questionnaire, recall, and a symbol digit test sheet. The relationship analysis used the chi square test. The results showed that the majority of respondents had poor breakfast patterns and poor concentration levels. There was a relationship between breakfast and concentration (p = 0.000). The odds ratio (OR) results showed that respondents with a poor breakfast category had a 7.067 times risk of having poor concentration compared to respondents with a good breakfast category. There was a relationship between breakfast and student concentration at SMAN 1 Kelayang.
INDUKSI KALUS GAMBIR VARIETAS CUBADAK (Uncaria gambir ROXB.) DENGAN PEMBERIAN 2,4-D DAN KINETIN SECARA IN VITRO
Gambir is one of the agricultural commodities with a high economic value and has many benefits that are used as raw materials for various industries. Utilization of gambier to produce secondary metabolites can be done by vegetative and generative propagation, but requires a long production time and has limited raw materials and the quality of the results is not uniform and the low quality produced. In vitro culture is one alternative that can be done to obtain secondary metabolites in a relatively short time by inducing callus. This study aims to obtain the optimal concentration of 2.4-D, kinetin and their interaction in inducing callus. This study used a 2 factor Randomized Group Design with 12 treatments and 3 groups. The first factor is 2.4-D which consists of four concentration levels: 0 ppm; 1 ppm; 2 ppm; 3 ppm) and the second factor is kinetin which consists of three concentration levels: 0 ppm; 0.5 ppm; 1 ppm). The observed parameters included time to callus appearance, percentage of callus explants, callus texture and color. The results showed that the average 2.4-D 3 ppm was able to accelerate callus induction with a time of 7.66 DAP with a callus color of 33.33% yellowish white and 33.33% compact texture and the interaction of 1 ppm 2.4-D and 1 ppm kinetin was optimal in inducing callus of gambier plants when callus appeared 9.72 DAP, callus color 61.11% yellowish white and callus texture produced 72.22% compact.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN DUKUNGAN TEMAN SEBAYA DENGAN KONSUMSI TABLET TAMBAH DARAH DI SMAS AL HUDA PEKANBARU
Anemia is a condition that describes hemoglobin levels in the blood that are lower than normal. Adolescent girls who suffer from anemia will be carried over to pregnancy and will have a negative impact on the health of the mother and fetus so it needs to be overcome, one of which is by consuming Iron Supplementation (TTD)To determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes and peer support with TTD consumption at SMAS Al-Huda Pekanbaru.This study was conducted I n February 2024 at SMAS Al-Huda Pekanbaru with a cross sectional approach and sampling using a total sampling technique of 135 respondents and using the chi square test. Statistical tests showed that there was an association between the knowledge and adherence to consumption TTD at SMAS Al-Huda Pekanbaru with a p-value of 0.036, then there was an association between attitude and adherence to consumption TTD at SMAS Al-Huda Pekanbaru with a p-value of 0.033 and there was an association between peer support and adherence to consumption TTD at SMAS Al-Huda Pekanbaru with a p-value of 0.030. There is an association between knowledge, attitude and peer support with the consumption of iron supplementation at SMAS Al-Huda PekanbaruAbstract harus ditulis dalam Bahasa Inggris dalam satu (single) paragraph tidak lebih dari 250 kata. Abstracts berisi kalimat pernyataan pengantar, materi dan metode, hasil dan kesimpulan yang jelas. Abstact ditulis italic (miring).
LAJU DIGESTA DAN KECERNAAN SERAT AYAM BROILER YANG DITAMBAH ENKAPSULASI EKSTRAK BUAH MENGKUDU, Zn DAN Cu PADA RANSUM
The study aimed to evaluate the effect of adding noni fruit extract encapsulation, Zn, and Cu to the diet on the digesta passage rate and fiber digestibility of broiler chickens. The materials used were 200 unsexed Ross broilers aged 9 days, with an average body weight of 233.69±7.28 g. The treatment additive used was noni fruit extract encapsulation supplemented with Zn and Cu (EEBMZnCu). The feed ingredients consisted of yellow corn, rice bran, soybean meal, fish meal, limestone, premix, lysine, and methionine. The study was designed using a completely randomized design with four treatments and five replicates, each experimental unit containing 10 chickens. The treatments applied were: T0 (basal diet); T1 (basal diet + 0.06% EEBMZnCu); T2 (basal diet + 0.12% EEBMZnCu); T3 (basal diet + 0.18% EEBMZnCu). Parameters measured were the digesta passage rate and fiber digestibility. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) at a 5% significance level. If significant effects were found, Duncan's test was performed at a 5% significance level to determine differences among treatments. The results showed that the addition of noni fruit extract encapsulation with Zn and Cu to the broiler diet significantly (P<0.05) affected the digesta passage rate and fiber digestibility. The study concluded that adding 0.12% noni fruit extract encapsulation, Zn, and Cu to the diet could slow the digesta passage rate and improve fiber digestibility in broiler chickens.
PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG DAUN SALAM (Syzygium Polyanthum WALP) DALAM RANSUM TERHADAP PROFIL DARAH AYAM BROILER
Syzygium polyanthum walp is an herbal plant that has many benefits, one of which is increasing blood circulation in the skin. This study aims to determine the effect of adding bay leaf flour as a feed additive in the ration on the blood profile of broiler chickens. The materials used in this study were 80 DOC and bay leaf flour. This study is an experimental study using a completely randomized design (CRD), with 4 treatments and 5 replications. The treatments were PO: 100% basal ration without the addition of 0% bay leaf flour, PI: 98% basal ration with the addition of 2% bay leaf flour, P2: 96% basal ration with the addition of 4% bay leaf flour P3: 94% basal ration with addition of 6% bay leaf flour. The parameters of this study were Erythocytes, Leukocytes and Thrombocytes. The data obtained were analyzed based on analysis of variance and if there was a significant effect between treatments, it was continued with the Duncam double area test at 5% level. The results of this study showed that the administration of bay leaf flour (TDS) in the ration had no significant effect (P>0.05) on Erythocytes, Leukocytes and Thrombocytes. The conclusion of this study is that the addition of bay leaf flour at a level of 6% has no significant effect on the blood profile of broiler chickens seen from red blood cells (erythocytes), white blood cells (leukocytes) and blood platelets (trombocytes).
ANALISIS ZAT GIZI JUS KURMAJASU DENGAN JENIS KURMA YANG BERBEDA
Dates are one of the functional food, because of the contain nutrients such as sugar, carbohydrates, protein, and potassium. There are a lot of benefits of dates, honey, ginger, and milk to the body, it is necessary to develop a product as a healthy and convenient alternative drink is kurmajasu juice. The aim of the study was to determine the nutritional value of kurmajasu juice. The study was an experiment with a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments with different types of dates (ajwa, sukari, khalas, and tunisia) and 5 replicates. The parameters observed were carbohydrate, protein, potassium, glucose, sucrose, and fructose. The results showed that kurmajasu juice with different types of dates gave significant differences (p<0.05) on carbohydrate, protein, potassium, glucose, sucrose, and fructose. The averaged carbohydrate content was 68.37%, 68.40%, 68.42%, 68.47%. The protein test had an averaged of 2.59%, 2.67%, 2.74%, 3.06%. The potassium test had an averaged of 20.15%, 20.17%, 20.19%, 20.36%. The glucose test had an averaged of 34.84%, 46.17%, 56.41%, 57.23%. The sucrose test had an averaged of 13.20%, 17.10%, 27.37%, 30.23%, and an averaged fructose of 38.30%, 52.27%, 59.55%, 62.15%. The conclusion of the study was kurmajasu juice with ajwa dates has a highest nutrients in carbohydrates, protein, potassium, but glucose, sucrose, and fructose are lowed.
INVIGORASI BENIH PADI (Oryza sativa L.) KADALUARSA MENGGUNAKAN ZAT PENGATUR TUMBUH ALAMI PADA LAMA PERENDAMAN BERBEDA
The physiological quality of expired rice seeds decreases, especially seed vigor and viability. Invigoration using natural Plant Growth Regulators (PGR) is one way to increase the vigor and viability of expired rice seeds. The purpose of this study was to obtain effective natural PGR and soaking duration, as well as the interaction of the two treatments on the invigoration of expired rice seeds. This research was conducted from November 2023 to February 2024 at the Laboratory of UPT PSBTH Riau Province. This study used a factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD), namely natural PGR materials (distilled water, gibberellin acid (GA3), shallot extract, young coconut water, bean sprout extract, and banana stem extract) and soaking time (2, 4, and 6 hours). The parameters observed were maximum growth potential, germination rate, growth uniformity, growth speed, and vigor index. The results showed that shallot extract and bean sprout extract were effective natural PGRs for invigoration of expired rice seeds. Soaking time of 6 hours is an effective soaking time for invigoration of expired rice seeds. There is the best interaction on the use of natural PGR shallot extract with 6 hours soaking time and bean sprout extract with 6 hours soaking time.
FROM FARM TO FORK: RED MEAT VALUE CHAIN INNOVATIONS TO COMBAT MALNUTRITION IN INDONESIA
This study explores the potential of the red meat value chain in addressing malnutrition in Indonesia, where the "double burden" of malnutrition, encompassing undernutrition and obesity, remains a critical public health issue. Using the Nutrition-Sensitive Value Chain Analysis (NSVCA) framework, the study reviews the literature to evaluate barriers, opportunities, and interventions for enhancing red meat availability, affordability, and nutritional impact. Key findings reveal that inefficiencies in production, distribution, and market access limit the consumption of red meat despite its rich nutritional content, including iron, zinc, and vitamin B12. Additionally, socio-cultural perceptions and high costs further constrain demand. The analysis highlights the need for targeted interventions at each stage of the value chain, such as improving cold chain infrastructure, supporting smallholder farmers, and implementing educational campaigns to promote the benefits of red meat consumption. Recommendations include fostering stakeholder collaboration to streamline logistics, increasing public awareness of red meat's nutritional benefits, and integrating technology for more efficient production and distribution. These measures are crucial for addressing malnutrition sustainably while considering Indonesia’s unique socio-economic and geographic challenges. This study contributes actionable insights for policymakers and stakeholders, aiming to strengthen food security and improve public health outcomes in Indonesia.
MORTALITAS WERENG HIJAU (Empoasca sp.) PADA PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK DAUN BELIMBING WULUH (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) DAN KULIT BATANG KELOR (Moringa olifer)
Control of green planthopper (Empoasca sp.) can be done chemically, but this can have a negative impacton the environment. An enviromentally friendly alternative can be using vegetable pesticides, one of which is bilimbi leaf extract (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) and moringa bark (Moringa olifer) in controlling green planthopper (Empoasca sp.). This research aims to determine the mortality of green planthopper (Empoasca sp.) when given bilimbi leaf extract (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) and moringa bark (Moringa olifer). This research was conducted in Laboratory of Pathology, Entomology, Microbiology and Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture and Animal Science Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau and the Chemistry Education Laboratory, Faculty Tarbiah and Teacher Training Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau, from February 2024 to March 2024. This research used a completely randomized design with 5 treatments, namely 0%, abamektin 2ml/l, 15% bilimbi leaf extract, 15% moringa bark extract, and a combination of bilimbi leaf extract and moringa bark extract 15%. The parameters observed were the initial time of death, daily mortality, total mortality, and changes in behavior. The result showed that the combination of bilimbi leaf extract and moringa bark extract 15% showed the best treatment with an initial death rate of 4,8 hours for green planthoppers and a total mortalily percentage of 100%.
HUBUNGAN OBESITAS SENTRAL DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK TERHADAP KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA PRA LANSIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TENAYAN RAYA
Background: Hypertension is a condition without symptoms, where abnormally high pressure in the arteries causes an increased risk of stroke, aneurysm, heart failure, heart attack and kidney damage. Several factors that influence the incidence of hypertension include obesity and physical activity. Objective: To determine the relationship between central obesity and physical activity on the incidence of hypertension in pre-elderly people in the Tenayan Raya Community Health Center Work Area. This research was conducted at the Tenayan Raya Community Health Center, Kulim District, Pekanbaru City from April to May 2024. Method: The research design used in this study was cross sectional. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with a sample size of 71 respondents. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires, interviews, and measuring abdominal circumference. Result: Based on the results of data analysis using the Chi-Square test, it was found that there was a relationship between central obesity and the incidence of hypertension in the elderly (0.024 < 0.1) and there was a relationship between physical activity and the incidence of hypertension in the elderly (0.026 < 0.1). Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between central obesity and physical activity in pre-elderly people in the work area of ​​the Tenayan Raya Community Health Center.
PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN TOMAT (SOLANUM LYCOPERSICUM) FASE GENERATIF AWAL TERHADAP APLIKASI PUPUK HAYATI MIKORIZA PADA BEBERAPA CEKAMAN JENUH AIR
Various agricultural sectors are widely cultivated on many types of land in Indonesia, one of which is riparian wetland which has considerable potential to answer the problem of rampant land conversion. One of the crops that is suitable for cultivation on riparian wetland is tomato plants. However, the problem on riparian wetland is the condition of excess / saturated water, so the application of mycorrhizal biofertilizer is expected to be an alternative to improve soil health, soil nutrient status and agricultural yields. The purpose of the study was to determine the growth response of tomato plants to the application of mycorrhizal biofertilizer in several water-saturated conditions in the early generative phase. This research was conducted in the Laboratory and Experimental Garden of the Agrotechnology Study Program, Faculty of Plant and Animal Sciences, Universitas Bina Insan from July to November 2024. The design used in this study was a Factorial Complete Randomized Design (CRD) with 2 factors. The first factor was water saturation condition (S), while the second factor was mycorrhiza (M). The results showed that the treatment of water-saturated conditions had a significant effect on the results of plant height, number of leaves, root length, and dry weight of tomato plants, while the treatment of a combination of mycorrhizal biofertilizers only had a significant effect on the results of plant height and was not significantly different on the number of leaves and dry weight of plants. Water-saturated conditions and mycorrhizal biofertilizers showed not significantly different in interaction to all observed growth variables of tomato plant.
PENGARUH PERLAKUAN JANGKA PENDEK CO2 TINGGI TERHADAP MASA SIMPAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN BOTRYTIS CINEREA PADA BUAH STRAWBERRY
Strawberries (Fragaria × ananassa) are fruits with high nutritional content and significant economic value. However, postharvest handling of strawberries is a major challenge due to their perishable nature and susceptibility to the pathogen Botrytis cinerea, which causes grey mould disease. One practical approach to extend shelf life and reduce damage caused by pathogens is applying carbon dioxide (CO₂) treatment. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of CO₂ treatment on the shelf life and the development of B. cinerea in strawberries. The research was conducted at Lembang, Bandung, with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with five treatments: CO₂ 40 kPa exposure for 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes, and a control group without CO₂ treatment. The results showed that CO₂ treatment for 60, 90, and 120 minutes effectively extended the shelf life of the fruit, inhibited the growth of B. cinerea for up to 5 days, and reduced fruit decay by 35–55% on the 14th day of storage compared to the control. CO₂ treatments of 60, 90, and 120 minutes showed no significant differences, indicating that more prolonged CO₂ exposure did not provide additional benefits.This treatments showed that Short-term High CO2 could not affect to the level sweetness of the fruit. This study suggests that CO₂ treatment is an effective strategy for maintaining strawberry quality and reducing postharvest losses.
PEMANFAATAN KULIT DAN BONGGOL PISANG KEPOK SEBAGAI PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR PADA PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKTIVITAS CABAI KERITING (Capsicum annuum L.)
Curly chili (Capsicum annuum L.) is a type of horticultural plant that is often cultivated by the community because it has high economic value and quite complete nutritional content such as protein, fat, carbohydrates, vitamin A, vitamin B, vitamin C and minerals. However, curly chili production in Manggarai is very fluctuating, this is caused by inappropriate curly chili cultivation techniques, namely fertilization. Efforts that can be made to increase curly chili production are by using liquid organic fertilizer from banana peels and banana stems. This research was carried out from March to July 2023 in Bangka Leda Village, Manggarai Regency. The aim of this research was to determine the effect and best dose of giving banana peel and banana stem POC on the production of curly red chili plants. This research used a one-factor Randomized Block Design consisting of 6 treatments and 3 replications with treatment levels, namely: (0 ml, 100 ml, 200 ml, 300 ml, 400 ml, 500 ml) POC of banana peel and banana stem. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and continued with the BNJ test at 5% level. The research results showed that the application of banana and banana peel POC had a significant effect on the growth and yield of curly chili plants. A dose of 500 ml is the best dose that can support the production of curly red chili plants.
PENGARUH METODE MARINASI MENGGUNAKAN EKSTRAK DAUN JATI (TECTONA GRANDIS LF) TERHADAP NILAI PH, TOTAL KOLONI BAKTERI, DAN UJI KEBUSUKAN DAGING SAPI
Meat is a highly nutritious food and a good medium for microbial growth. Several efforts can be made to maintain meat quality, one of which is the marination method using a teak leaf extract solution. This research aims to determine the effect of teak leaf marination using various methods (immersion, injection and tumbling) on the shelf life of beef (pH value, total bacteria and spoilage test). The research was carried out experimentally using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The treatment is various marination methods (immersion, injection and tumbling) in which the beef is marinated with 40% teak leaf extract for 1 hour and kept at room temperature for 0 hours and 12 hours. All treatments were repeated four times. The pH value data was analyzed using analysis of variance, the total bacteria data was averaged and the spoilage test results data were analyzed descriptively. The results of the research show that beef marinated with teak leaf extract using different methods has a very significant effect on reducing the pH value, the immersion method (treatment P1-P5) can reduce total bacteria and is able to delay the start of beef spoilage. It can be concluded that the best method for marinating beef is immersion using 40% teak leaf extract because it lowers the pH of the meat, reduces total bacteria and no rot has been found in the beef.
IDENTIFIKASI KEANEKARAGAMAN GULMA DI LAHAN PERCOBAAN WATU ALO
Weeds are plants whose presence is undesirable, apart from that, basically having a place to grow will also be different. Weed Identification is detecting the characteristics of weeds in terms of morphology, anatomy and other characteristics, so that they can be differentiated from other types of plants. The presence and diversity of weeds in the experimental field area of the Indonesian Catholic University of Santu Paulus Ruteng in the Watu Alo area need to be studied and identified to exploit their potential and to control weeds. This research was conducted by purposive random sampling by throwing bamboo with size 1 m x 1 m which was repeated 5 times. This study used Descriptive Analysis. Observations showed that there were several weeds obtained including Cyperus rotundus, Sphagneticola trilobatata, Ageratum conyzoides, Crassocephalum crepidioides, Imperata cylindrical, Panicum repens, Cuphea carthagenesis, Sonchus oleraceus, Cyperus iria, and Leptochloa chinensis.
PENAMBAHAN ENKAPSULASI EKSTRAK BUAH MENGKUDU, Zn DAN Cu PADA RANSUM TERHADAP ASUPAN PROTEIN DAN BOBOT DAGING AYAM BROILER
The research aims to examine the addition of noni fruit extract, Zn and Cu encapsulation to the diet on protein absorption and meat weight of broiler chickens. The experimental chickens used were 200 unsexed Ross strain broiler chickens aged 9 days with an average body weight of 233.69 ± 7.47 g. Encapsulation of noni fruit extract, Zn and Cu (EEBMZnCu) as treatment. The ration is prepared using a mixture of feed ingredients including yellow corn, rice bran, soybean meal, fish meal, limestone, premix, lysine and methionine. The research was designed using a completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 5 replications, each experimental unit containing 10 animals. The treatments applied included T0 (research ration without EEBMZnCu); T1 (research ration + EEBMZnCu 0.06%) ; T2 (research ration+ EEBMZnCu 0.12%) ; T3 (research ration + EEBMZnCu 0.18%). Parameters measured included protein absorption and meat weight. Data were processed using analysis of variance at the 5% level, if there was a significant effect, the Duncan test was carried out at the 5% level to determine the differences between treatments. The results showed that the addition of EEBMZnCu to the ration had a significant effect (p<0.05%) on protein absorption and meat weight of broiler chickens. The conclusion of the research is that the addition of noni fruit extract, Zn and Cu encapsulated of 0.12% to the ration can increase protein absorption and meat weight of broiler chickens.
The purpose of this study was to examine the addition of parijoto fruit extract encapsulation to the ration on protein, heterophil and lymphocyte consumption of broiler chickens raised at high density. Parijoto fruit extract as a treatment additive. The experimental livestock used 300 unsexed Ross strain day old chicks broilers with an average body weight of 43.4 g. Treatment was given at the age of 9 days with an average body weight of 296.01 ± 5.19 g. The study was arranged using a completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 5 replications, so that there were 20 experimental units. The treatments applied included T0 (broiler chickens raised at a normal density of 10 chickens/m2); T1 (broiler chickens raised at a high density of 16 chickens/m2); T2 (T1 + 0.08% parijoto fruit extract) and T3 (T1 + 0.08% parijoto fruit extract encapsulation). The parameters measured included protein, heterophil and lymphocyte consumption. Data were analyzed for variance at a significance level of 5%, if there was a significant effect, it was continued with the Duncan test at a significance level of 5% to determine the differences between treatments. The results of the study showed that the addition of parijoto fruit extract encapsulation to the ration had a significant effect (p<0.05) on protein consumption, heterophils and lymphocytes of broiler chickens raised at high density. The conclusion of the study was that the addition of parijoto fruit extract encapsulation of 0.08% to the ration was able to increase protein and lymphocyte consumption and reduce broiler chicken heterophils.
ANALISIS RISIKO PRODUKSI BUDIDAYA IKAN NILA DI KOTA TASIKMALAYA
Tilapia fishfarming is a key driver of aquaculture production in Tasikmalaya City, contributing significantly to local and regional economies. However, this sector is not immune to production risks, such as poor seed quality, fluctuating feed prices, and environmental conditions. This study aims to analyze the factors influencing production risks in tilapia farming and their impact on productivity. The research was conducted from June to August 2024 in four districts—Bungursari, Cibeureum, Purbaratu, and Kawalu, using primary data collected through direct interviews with 52 respondents selected via purposive sampling. Quantitative analysis was performed using multiple regression to identify the factors affecting production risks. The results showed that seed quality, pellet feed, and labor significantly influence production risks, with seed and feed showing positive coefficients, indicating increased risks with higher usage. Conversely, effective labor utilization demonstrated a risk-reducing effect. Other factors, such as bran, EM4 probiotics, and cultivation time, had no significant impact. The findings underscore the importance of improving seed quality, optimizing feed management, and ensuring skilled labor availability to mitigate risks. These insights can guide policymakers and farmers in developing risk management strategies to sustain and enhance tilapia farming productivity in Tasikmalaya.
DIMENSI SOSIAL DALAM BUDIDAYA SEMANGKA: STUDI KASUS PADA KELOMPOK TANI DI KELURAHAN BINA WIDYA KOTA PEKANBARU
Watermelon cultivation is not only about the application of proper agricultural cultivation practices such as land management, selection of high-quality varieties, and strategic application of fertilizers, but is also shaped by social factors in farmer groups. Social factors caused social interactions, such as communication, social norms, and cooperation that contribute significantly to increasing productivity and sustainability of agricultural initiatives. The purpose of this study was to analyze the social interactions of watermelon farmers in farmer groups in terms of communication, social norms, and cooperation and to determine the relationship between watermelon cultivation and social interactions in watermelon farmer groups. The study was conducted for three months, namely November 2023-January 2024. This study was analyzed using a quantitative descriptive method. The study population was 40 people and the entire population was a sample. The sampling was carried out by purposive sampling. The results of the study showed that social interaction in farmer groups in Bina Widya Village (Amara Jaya and Karya Mandiri) in the communication aspect showed an average value of 39.37%, social norms 45.75%, and cooperation had an average value of 46.4%, all indicators of social norms and cooperation were classified as quite good, except for communication which had a bad category, then between cultivation techniques and social interaction of watermelon farmer groups there was a positive and significant correlation.
GANGGUAN REPRODUKSI PADA SAPI BALI DI KECAMATAN KANDIS
Limited food of animal origin is caused by the decline in birth rates which has led to a decline in the livestock population in Indonesia. The decline in livestock populations is caused by a decrease in livestock reproductive performance due to reproductive disorders. To improve reproductive performance, reproductive management must be improved. One of the causes of low reproductive efficiency is disorders of the reproductive tract. This research was carried out in several stages, namely anamnesis, clinical examination, rectal examination of reproductive conditions and treatment of reproductive disorders. Reproductive disorders are diagnosed based on anamnesis, physical examination, clinical examination and palpation and perectal exploration. Based on the results of examination of 137 Bali cattle experiencing reproductive disorders, the following percentages were obtained: Reproductive disorders with the highest percentage of occurrence were retentiono secundinarum (25.55%), ovarian hypofunction (23.36%), persistent corpus luteum (16.06%). %), %), silent fever (13.14%), endometritis (8.03%), pyometra (4.38%), metritis (2.92%), recurrent culture (2.92%), follicular cystic (2, 92%), and ovarian atrophy (0.72%).
PEMBERIAN SUMBER INOKULUM DEKOMPOSER YANG BERBEDA PADA PELKOM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TOMAT (SOLANUM LYCOPERSICUM L.)
Different sources of microorganisms as decomposers of organic material will influence the demineralization process of organic material in producing nutrients for plants. The aim of this research is to obtain the best source of decomposer in compost pellets for tomato cultivation. This research was carried out from November 2023 to February 2024 at the UARDS Research Farm, Faculty of Agriculture and Animal Science, UIN Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau. The treatments in this study were: K0 (8 g NPK), K1 (compost pellets without adding inoculum), K2 (goat manure compost pellets), K3 (chicken manure compost pellets), K4 (nutritantan POC compost pellets), K5 (compost pellets Trichoderma harzianum). This research used the RAL method with 6 treatments and 6 replications, resulting in 36 experimental units. The parameters observed consisted of plant height, leaf color chart, stem diameter, number of productive branches, number of fruit per plant, fruit weight per plant, wet weight and dry weight of the plant. The results of the research showed that tomato treated with goat manure compost pellets and those treated with Trichoderma harzianum compost pellets showed no significant difference in each observation parameter. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that giving different inoculum sources did not show significantly different results, while the Trichoderma harzianum inoculum source had the best results in terms of fruit weight parameters per plant. Based on the results of research conducted, it is recommended to use Trichoderma harzianum compost pellets to increase tomato production.
ANALISIS RISET VETERINER INDONESIA PADA ABATOIR DAN PENYEMBELIHAN HEWAN: METODE DAN PENDEKATAN ILMIAH
This systematic review explores veterinary research on abattoirs and animal slaughter in Indonesia, synthesizing studies published from 2014 to 2024 across 20 veterinary journals, including 13 accredited by SINTA and 7 non-accredited. Through a content analysis approach, 37 articles were evaluated to determine research topics, methodological approaches, study designs, analytical techniques, and disciplinary focuses. Findings indicate a variable publication pattern over the ten-year period, no significant correlation between year and number of published articles (r=0.43; p>0.05). Cattle was emerged as the most frequently studied species (13 studies) and the number of each type of research subject differs significantly (c2=79.50; p-value=6.15x10-14; α=0.05). Quantitative and mixed approaches were commonly employed (17 and 19 studies, respectively) and in terms of quantity, the use of the three research approaches differs significantly (c2=11.7969; p-value=0.0027; α=0.05). Descriptive survey design (32 studies) was the most dominantly performed, and the frequency of use between the three designs is significantly different (c2=21.85; p-value=0.000018; α=0.05). The frequency of use of various data analysis techniques was also not significantly different (c2=94.49; p-value=1.47x10-19; α=0.05), dominated by descriptive analysis. Veterinary public health was identified as the predominant area of study (15 studies). However, there is no significant difference in terms of the frequency of scientific fields that researchers focus on (c2=1.121; p-value=0.993; α=0.05). These results highlight prevailing research priorities and methodological trends in Indonesian veterinary literature on abattoirs, emphasizing areas for potential growth and future exploration.
SIFAT FISIK KOMPOS YANG DIHASILKAN DARI KOMBINASI LIMBAH KULIT KOPI DAN SOLID DECANTER DENGAN PENAMBAHAN AKTIVATOR EM4
Coffee husks and solid decanter are agricultural waste products. The application of EM4 in the composting process can accelerate decomposition and improve compost physical properties. This study aimed to assess the physical quality of compost produced from coffee husks and solid decanter using EM4, in accordance with the SNI 19-7030-2004 standard. The research was conducted from May to June 2024 at PT Asam Jawa, located in Torgamba District, South Labuhanbatu Regency, North Sumatra Province. A Completely Randomized Design (CRD) was implemented with four EM4 dosage treatments: P0 = Without EM4, P1 = 1% EM4, P2 = 2% EM4, and P3 = 3% EM4. The parameters observed included temperature, color, aroma, moisture content, and C/N ratio. The findings revealed that using 3% EM4 enhanced the compost's physical quality, such as temperature, color, aroma, moisture content, C/N ratio, and texture, meeting the SNI 19-7030-2004 standard. Thus, compost with 3% EM4 treatment was identified as the best option, fully complying with the SNI 19-7030-2004.
SIFAT KIMIA KOMPOS YANG DIHASILKAN DARI KOMBINASI LIMBAH KULIT KOPI DAN SOLID DECANTER DENGAN PENAMBAHAN AKTIVATOR EM4
Coffee husks and solid decanter are agricultural waste materials. The use of EM4 as an activator can accelerate the composting process and enhance the quality of the compost. This study aimed to analyze the chemical properties of compost made from coffee husks and solid decanter using EM4, following the SNI 19-7030-2004 standards. The research was conducted from May to June 2024 at PT Asam Jawa, Torgamba District, South Labuhanbatu Regency, North Sumatra Province. A completely randomized design was applied with four EM4 dosage treatments: P0 = Without EM4, P1 = EM4 1%, P2 = EM4 2%, and P3 = EM4 3%. Observed parameters included C-Organic, Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Potassium, C/N ratio, and pH. The findings indicate that the application of 3% EM4 significantly improves chemical quality, meeting the SNI 19-7030-2004 standards for parameters such as C-Organic, Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Potassium, C/N ratio, and pH. Therefore, the 3% EM4 treatment is concluded to be the optimal condition for producing high-quality compost from coffee husks and solid decanter.
KEBIJAKAN PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN SAPI POTONG BERBASIS LAHAN KELAPA SAWIT DI PROVINSI RIAU
Beef and buffalo meat consumption in Indonesia is expected to rise to 2.57 kg/capita/year in 2024, up 5.40% from 2.44 kg/capita in 2023. The demand for beef can be supplied if the national cattle population is sufficient. If there is enough forage, the population of beef cattle can be increased. Utilization of plantation land is an option for producing green feed. To assist the growth of beef cattle areas based on oil palm plantations in Riau Province, policies must be developed that can satisfy the interests of all parties. The method is a literature review, and the results are presented descriptively, with a focus on various strategies for developing cattle regions on oil palm land in Riau province. The involvement of multiple stakeholders in the form of support, interest, and commitment from plantation owners, in particular oil palm corporations, is critical to Riau Province's success as a beef cattle development area with an oil palm-cattle integration model. As a result, a government push is required to encourage oil palm plantation companies to implement mandatory oil palm-cattle integration.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL KEDELAI (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) PADA TANAH ULTISOL DENGAN PEMBERIAN SLUDGE PABRIK KELAPA SAWIT
Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) is a very popular food crop in Indonesia. However, domestic soybean production remains low due to the reduction in available cultivation land caused by land conversion. One of the efforts to increase soybean production is by utilizing marginal land such as ultisol, along with the application of soil amendment (sludge) to improve its properties and quality. This study aims to determine the best dose of oil palm mill sludge to enhance the growth and yield of soybean on ultisol soil. The research was conducted from February to May 2024 in Segati Village, Langgam District, Pelalawan Regency, Riau, and at the Agronomy and Agrostology Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture and Animal Science, Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau. This study used a randomized block design (RBD) with 6 treatments and 4 replications. Treatments included no sludge application, recommended chemical fertilizer application, and oil palm mill sludge application at rates of 10 tons/ha, 20 tons/ha, 30 tons/ha, and 40 tons/ha. The observed parameters included soil pH, plant height, number of leaves, number of pods per plant, pod weight per plant, pod weight per plot, fresh weight of plants, and dry weight of plants. The results indicated that the application of oil palm mill sludge at a dose of 40 tons/ha yields the best response in terms of growth and yield of soybeans in ultisol soil, and is equally effective as the recommended chemical fertilizer application.
SALURAN DAN MARGIN PEMASARAN SAPI KURBAN DI KECAMATAN RAMBAH SAMO KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU
Qurban cattle are selected livestock that are offered as a form of sacrifice from the qurban worship by Muslims on Eid al-Adha. The purpose of this study was to determine the marketing channels and margins obtained by each qurban cattle marketing institution in Rambah Samo District, Rokan Hulu Regency. The study used a survey method and purposive sampling. The results of the study showed that the qurban cattle marketing channels in Rambah Samo District, Rokan Hulu Regency consisted of three channels. The first channel is: farmers - consumers, the second: farmers - belantik (toke) - qurban committee (mosque/prayer room) - consumers, and the third: farmers - butchers - consumers. The marketing margin on the second channel consists of IDR 1,200,000 for belantik and IDR 800,000 for the qurban committee. While the marketing margin on the third channel is IDR 1,500,000 for butchers. The marketing efficiency was 0.68%, 6.7% and 1.53% respectively, with farmer share of 89.65%, 85.71% and 88.46% for channels one, two and three. The conclusion of this study is that the first channel (farmers - consumers) is the best channel, because it has the lowest level of marketing efficiency and the highest farmer share.
KUALITAS FISIK SILASE RANSUM KOMPLIT BERBAHAN LIMBAH AGROINDUSTRI DAN RUMPUT ODOT DENGAN LAMA PEMERAMAN DAN BAHAN ADITIF YANG BERBEDA
Tofu dregs, sago dregs, palm kernel meal, rice bran, and corn flour are alternative feed ingredients derived from biological food sources that are no longer used by humans. The duration of detention in this study was 14 and 28 days. The additives in this study are molasses, sugarcane water, and brown sugar. Silage is a method used to preserve and increase the nutritional content of animal feed ingredients. The purpose of this study is to find out the physical qualities such as aroma, the presence of fungi, color, and texture, of silage. This research has been carried out in February – March 2024 at SiCoboy Farm Batu Sangkar Ranch, Tanah Datar Regency, West Sumatera Province and physical quality tests were carried out at the Laboratory of Nutrition and Feed Technology, Faculty of Agriculture and Animal Science Husbandry, State Islamic University Of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau. This study was conducted experimentally with a Complete Random Design of factorial patterns with 2 replicates. Factor A is the duration of fermentation, namely A1 = 0 days, A2 = 14 days, and A3 = 28 days, factor B is the additives, namely B1 = molasses, B2 = sugarcane water, and B3 = brown sugar. The parameters observed are aroma, mold, color, and texture. The data obtained was analyzed based on variance analysis, if the treatment had a real effect, a 5% Duncan test was carried out. The results of this study show that the curing time and different additives can maintain the mold, color, and texture, as well as improve (P>0,05) the aroma of silage for the better. The conclusion of this study is that silage at 14 days of fermentation can increase the aroma of complete ration silage based on agroindustrial waste and odot grass to acid.
APLIKASI KONSENTRASI ASAP CAIR CA NGKANG BUAH KELAPA SAWIT UNTUK MENEKAN PERTUMBUHAN Ganoderma orbiforme (Fr.) Ryvarden DI PRE- NURSERY
Ganoderma orbiforme (Fr.) Ryvarden is a pathogen that causes stem rot which has a fatal impact on oil palm plants. An environmentally friendly control alternative can be to use plant-based fungicides. One of them is the liquid smoke of oil palm fruit shells. This study aims to obtain an effective concentration of liquid smoke in suppressing the growth of Ganoderma orbiforme (Fr.) Ryvarden in the pre-nursery. This research has been carried out at the laboratory of Pathology, Entomology, Microbiology, and Soil Science and at Laboratory of UIN Agriculture Research Development Station (UARDS) Faculty of Agriculture and Animal Science, Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau State Islamic University from May to August 2024. This study used a Complete Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 5 replicates. Liquid fumes are applied 14 days after infection of the pathogen to the plant, with concentrations of 0%, 2%, 4% and 6%. The research parameters included the intensity of disease attack, plant height, seedling diameter, and root crown ratio. Liquid smoke of oil palm fruit shells at a concentration of 6% has the potential to suppress the growth of Ganoderma orbiforme (Fr.) Ryvarden in pre-nursery with an efficacy rate of 44.4% (quite effective).
PERANAN KELOMPOK TANI DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGANNYA DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN USAHA TANI PADI SALIBU
Padi salibu is one of the technological innovations implemented in Nagari Tabek, Tanah Datar Regency. The farmer groups It is hoped that it will support the strengthening of the Cross Farming business in an effort to improve the farmer's economy. This research aims to analyze the role of farmer groups, to analyze farming businesses, to analyze the relationship between the role of farmer groups and farming income, and to formulate strategies for developing the padi salibu farming business. The research was carried out in Nagari Tabek, Pariangan District, Tanah Datar Regency, West Sumatera Province, in January-February 2024. The method used was descriptive quantitative and SWOT, sampling was carried out by purposive sampling, the number of farmers interviewed was 40 sample. Determining the sample deliberately, where the researcher determined the sample based on the padi salibu variety. The research results show that 80,83% of the role of farmer groups is in the very good category, which means that their participation in farmer groups greatly influences the increase in income, where the farmer's income is Rp 21,938,878,85 /ha/musim tanam, there is a relationship between the role of farmer groups and farming income and the resulting strategic priority is the S-O strategy, where farmer groups continue to carry out the padi salibu farming business.
ANALISIS EFISIENSI TEKNIS USAHA TANI PADI SAWAH PADA VARIETAS YANG BERBEDA DI KECAMATAN HARAU
Harau District is the highest rice producer in Limapuluh Kota Regency with total production of 45.642,00 tonnes and productivity of 4.05tonnes/Ha with a harvest area of 11.296 Ha. Efficiency in using production factors in running a rice farming business must be known so that farmers can produce maximum production with minimal input. This research aims to determine the factors that influence the production of junjuang and banang pulau rice varieties, determine the level of technical efficiency achieved by junjuang and banang pulau rice farmers, and analyze the income earned by junjuang and banang pulau rice farmers. The research was carried out in Nagari Taram, Harau District, Limapuluh Kota Regency, West Sumatera Province from January to March 2024. The results showed that the production factors that influenced the junjuang rice variety were land area, seeds, and phonska fertilizer. Meanwhile, the banang pulau rice variety includes seeds, phonska fertilizer, and pesticides. The technical efficiency achieved by rice farmers of the junjuang variety reached 0.91, while for rice farmers of the banang pulau variety it reached 0.97. The income from rice farmers of the junjuang variety is IDR. 9,190,000.00 and the banang pulau rice farming business received a net profit/income of Rp. 6,178,129.26.